| ISO Standards |
| ISO 9001 | Quality Management Systems – General Requirements for Ensuring Consistent Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction |
| ISO 26262 | Functional Safety for Road Vehicles – Standards for Addressing Electrical and Electronic System Safety |
| ISO 6469 | Safety Specifications for Electrically Propelled Vehicles – Guidance for Onboard Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems, Operational Safety, and Protection Against Electric Shock |
| ISO 15118 | Vehicle-to-Grid Communication Interface – Standards for EV Charging Communication Protocols |
| ISO 21434 | Road Vehicles – Cybersecurity Engineering for Automotive Systems |
| ISO 14001 | Environmental Management Systems – Standards for Reducing Environmental Impacts, Relevant for EV Lifecycle and Sustainability |
| IEC Standards |
| IEC 62660 | Secondary Lithium-ion Cells for Electric Road Vehicles – Performance and Safety Testing Standards |
| IEC 61982 | Battery Performance Standards – Guidelines for Battery Durability and Reliability |
| IEC 61851 | Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging System – Standards for EV Charging Infrastructure |
| IEC 62196 | Plugs, Socket-Outlets, Vehicle Connectors, and Vehicle Inlets – Standards for EV Charging Interfaces |
| SAE Standards |
| SAE J1772 | Electric Vehicle and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler – Standards for AC and DC Charging Connectors |
| SAE J2954 | Wireless Power Transfer for Light-Duty Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Alignment Methodology – Standards for Wireless EV Charging |
| SAE J3016 | Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems – Applicable to Autonomous Driving Features in EVs |
| SAE J2464 | Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicle Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) Safety – Guidelines for Battery Safety Testing |
| UN/ECE Regulations |
| UNECE R100 | Electric Powertrain Vehicles – Safety Requirements for EV-Specific Powertrains |
| UNECE R101 | Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emissions Measurement – Standards for Evaluating EV Energy Consumption |
| UNECE R135 | Crashworthiness Assessment for EVs – Regulations Specific to Crash Tests and Structural Safety |
| UNECE R138 | Noise Emissions for EVs – Requirements for Acoustic Vehicle Alerting Systems (AVAS) |
| National and Regional Standards |
| NFPA 70 (NEC) | National Electrical Code – US Standards for Electrical Safety, Including EV Charging Stations |
| GB/T Standards (China) | Chinese Standards for EVs, Covering Batteries, Charging Systems, and Vehicle Safety |
| JEVS G105 (Japan) | Electric Vehicle Standards – Japanese EV Safety and Performance Guidelines |
| Battery-Specific Standards |
| UL 2580 | Battery Safety Standard for Electric Vehicles – Ensures Safe Operation of Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems |
| UL 2271 | Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Electric Vehicle Applications |
| IEC 62133 | Safety Requirements for Portable Battery Cells and Packs |
| IEC 61427 | Secondary Cells and Batteries for Renewable Energy Storage |
| Environmental and Sustainability Standards |
| ISO 14064 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Standards for Measuring and Reducing Emissions |
| ISO 14067 | Carbon Footprint of Products – Guidance for Calculating the Carbon Footprint of EV Components |
| ISO 50001 | Energy Management Systems – Standards for Energy Efficiency in EV Manufacturing and Operations |
| Cybersecurity and Connectivity Standards |
| NIST SP 800-53 | Cybersecurity Controls for Federal Information Systems – Relevant for EV Software Systems |
| ISO/SAE 21434 | Cybersecurity for Automotive Engineering – Comprehensive Security Measures for EV Systems |
| IEEE 1609.x | WAVE Standards for Vehicle Communication – Ensures Secure and Interoperable Communication for Connected EVs |
| Additional Applicable Guidelines |
| RoHS Directive (EU) | Restriction of Hazardous Substances – Compliance for EV Electronics |
| REACH Regulation (EU) | Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals – Relevant for Battery Materials |
| California Proposition 65 | Standards for Battery Material and Component Safety |
